Watchful Waiting Versus Open Tension-free Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Men



Status:Completed
Conditions:Gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal
Therapuetic Areas:Gastroenterology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:10/14/2017
Start Date:February 1999
End Date:February 2005

Use our guide to learn which trials are right for you!

This is a multicenter clinical trial to compare pain, physical function, and other outcomes
in men with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias randomly assigned to
watchful waiting without an operation, or a standard hernia repair with mesh. We studied the
safety of delaying operation.

CONTEXT Many men with an inguinal hernia have minimal symptoms. Whether deferring operation
is safe and a good option for some patients has not been assessed.

OBJECTIVE To compare pain and the Physical Component Score (PCS) of the SF-36 at two years in
men with minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias randomized to watchful waiting (WW) or a
standard tension-free hernia repair (TFR).

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS. Between January, 1999 and December, 2004 we conducted a
multicenter trial of 720 men (364 WW, 356 TFR) who were followed for 2-4.5 years. Men were
excluded with hernia pain interfering with activities; undetectable hernias; infection;
American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status >3; recent difficulty in reducing the
hernia.

INTERVENTIONS Men assigned to WW were followed at 6 months and annually and watched for
hernia symptoms. Men assigned to operation received TFR, and were followed at 3 and 6 months,
and annually.

Inclusion Criteria: men 18 years of age and older with asymptomatic or minimally
symptomatic inguinal hernias who give informed consent to be randomized.

Exclusion Criteria:Presence of pain limiting usual activities, difficulty in reducing
hernia within last 6 weeks, undetectable hernias, local or systemic infection, ASA physical
status >3, or participation in another clinical trial.
We found this trial at
1
site
633 North Saint Clair Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610
?
mi
from
Chicago, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials