Radiation Therapy and Durvalumab, With or Without Tremelimumab, in Patients With Bladder Cancer

The study will commence with a safety lead-in phase at UCSF in which 6 patients are accrued
to Regimen A1 (RT + durvalumab). If this is not tolerated then an alternative Regimen A2,
containing a lower total radiation dose will accrue 6 patients. If either A1 or A2 is
tolerated then patients will be accrued to Regimen B1 (durvalumab, tremelimumab x 2 doses,
and RT dose determined from Regimen A) following a 3+3 design for safety. If Regimen B1 is
not tolerated an alternative Regimen B2 (durvalumab, tremelimumab x 1 dose, and RT dose
determined from regimen A) will accrue following a 3+3 design for safety.

After the safety lead-in for each group is completed, an expansion cohort will accrue
patients. In this expansion cohort, patients will be randomized 1:1 to be treated with either
regimen A or regimen B dose selected from the safety lead-in stratified by patient population
(localized patients and metastatic patients).

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent obtained from the patient/legal representative prior to
performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations

2. Locally advanced (cT3 or cT4) or metastatic (N+ or M+) urothelial bladder cancer.
Mixed histologies with predominant urothelial pattern are allowed

3. If metastatic disease present patients must have an intact, symptomatic bladder tumor,
appropriate for palliative RT to the bladder.

4. Measurable metastatic disease according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. Thus, patients with
metastatic disease must have at least 1 lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be
accurately measured at baseline as at least 10 mm in the longest diameter (except
lymph nodes which must have a short axis greater than or equal to 15 mm) with computed
tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and that is suitable for accurate
repeated measurement as per RECIST v1.1 guidelines.

5. Age greater than or equal to 18 years at time of study entry

6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.

7. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks

8. Patients with non-metastatic bladder cancer must be ineligible for cystectomy in the
opinion of the treating investigator.

9. Patients must be ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy. The reason for cisplatin
ineligibility must be documented. Cisplatin ineligibility is defined as meeting 1 of
the following criteria:

- Creatinine clearance (calculated or measured) less than 60 mL/min

- Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade greater than or
equal to 2 audiometric hearing loss

- CTCAE Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy

- New York Heart Association Class III heart failure

- Any other criteria deemed by the investigator to make the patient unsuitable for
cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

10. Subjects must consent to provide an archived tumor specimen from within 12 months
prior to study entry (ie, from subject signing consent to participate in the study)
for immunologic characterization. If not available, subjects should have at least 1
lesion amenable to biopsy and consent to provide a pre-treatment fresh biopsy. Tumor
lesions used for biopsy should not be lesions used as target lesions. Additional
archival tissue from beyond 12 months prior to study entry is also requested, if
available, to support exploratory analyses.

11. Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1.5 x 109/L (greater
than 1500 per mm3)

- Platelet count greater than or equal to 100 x 109/L (greater than100,000 per mm3)

- Serum bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
(ULN). [This will not apply to subjects with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome
(persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in
the absence of hemolysis or hepatic pathology), who will be allowed only in
consultation with their physician].

- AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 x institutional upper limit of
normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be less than or
equal to 5x ULN.

- Serum creatinine CL greater than 30 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
(Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of
creatinine clearance. Serum creatine measurement is the preferred measurement for
determining creatinine clearance.

Males:

Creatinine CL (mL/min) = [Weight (kg) x (140 - Age)] / [72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)]

Females:

Creatinine CL (mL/min) = 0.85 x [Weight (kg) x (140 - Age)] / [72 x serum creatinine
(mg/dL)]

12. Female subjects must either be of non-reproductive potential (ie, post-menopausal by
history: At least 60 years old and no menses for at least 1 year without an
alternative medical cause; OR history of hysterectomy, OR history of bilateral tubal
ligation, OR history of bilateral oophorectomy) or must have a negative serum
pregnancy test upon study entry. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative
urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be
considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an
alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:

- Women less than 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have
been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal
treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical
sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).

- Women greater than or equal to 50 years of age would be considered
post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following
cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause
with last menses more than 1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with
last menses more than 1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral
oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).

13. Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study
including undergoing treatment and scheduled visit and examinations and follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. ECOG PS 2 or higher

2. Upper tract-only or urethral-only urothelial cancer

3. Prior cystectomy or definitive RT to the bladder.

4. Prior systemic chemotherapy for bladder cancer

5. History of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to myasthenia gravis,
myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,
inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid
syndrome, Wegner's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome,
multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis

6. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including
inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the
exception of diverticulosis], celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus,
Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves'
disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]). The following are
exceptions to this criterion:

- Subjects with childhood atopy or asthma, vitiligo, alopecia, Hashimoto syndrome,
Grave's disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2
years) are not excluded.

- Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of
thyroid replacement hormone are not excluded.

- Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of insulin
regimen are not excluded.

- Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy are not exluded

- Patients without active autoimmune disease in the last 5 years may be included
after consultation with the study physician.

7. Patients with HIV, active hepatitis B (HBV) or active hepatitis C (HCV)

- Patients with past HBV infection or resolved HBV infection, defined as the
presence of hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab) and absence of hepatitis B surface
antigen (HBsAg) are eligible. HBV DNA must be obtained in these patients prior to
day 1 of therapy, but detection of HBV DNA in these patients will not exclude
study participation.

- Patients positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction
is negative for HCV RNA.

8. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis
obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active
pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan.

9. Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca
staff and/or staff at the study site)

10. Previous IP assignment in the present study

11. Current enrollment/participation in another clinical study, unless it is an
observational (noninterventional) clinical study or during the follow-up period of an
interventional study.

12. Prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy, including but not limited to, durvalumab,
tremelimumab, other anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 antibodies, and
therapeutic anticancer vaccines. Prior BCG or intravestical immune therapy (ie
interferon) is not an exclusion to study participation.

13. Prior radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis.

14. Any concurrent systemic chemotherapy, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer
treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer related conditions (i.e.
hormonal replacement therapy) is acceptable.

15. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the
first dose of IP. Note biopsy and TURBT of the primary tumor is acceptable.

16. History of another primary malignancy except for:

- Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease for at
least 5 years before the first dose of study drug and of low potential risk for
recurrence

- Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence
of disease

- Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease eg, cervical
cancer in situ. (Optional criteria that are dependent on the patient population
under investigation.)

- Patients with incidental finding of early stage prostate cancer will not be
eligible.

17. QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) greater than or
equal to 470 ms calculated. Any clinically significant abnormalities detected require
triplicate ECG results and a mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using
Fridericia's formula (QTcF) greater than or equal to 470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs).

18. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first
dose of durvalumab or tremelimumab, with the exceptions of intranasal and inhaled
corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses, which are not to
exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone, or an equivalent corticosteroid

19. History of primary immunodeficiency

20. History of allogeneic organ transplant

21. History of hypersensitivity to durvalumab, tremelimumab, or any excipient

22. History of hypersensitivity to the combination

23. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable
angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active
bleeding diatheses including any subject known to have evidence of acute or chronic
hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or psychiatric
illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or
compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent

24. Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical
history, physical examination, and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with
local practice).

25. History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

26. Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to study entry or within
30 days of receiving durvalumab or tremelimumab

27. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with
evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results

28. Brain metastases or spinal cord compression unless the patient's condition is stable
(asymptomatic, no evidence of new or emerging brain metastases) and off steroids for
at least 14 days prior to the start of study treatment. Following radiotherapy and/or
surgery, patients with suspected brain metastases at screening should have an MRI
(preferred)/CT, preferably with IV contrast.

29. Subjects with uncontrolled seizures.

30. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female patients of
reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from
screening to 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab + tremelimumab combination
therapy or 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab monotherapy, whichever is the
longer time period