Evaluation of Utility of Ultrasound Guided iPACK Block for Knee Extension After Total Knee Arthroplasty.



Status:Completed
Conditions:Arthritis, Chronic Pain, Osteoarthritis (OA)
Therapuetic Areas:Musculoskeletal, Rheumatology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 75
Updated:11/21/2018
Start Date:May 3, 2018
End Date:November 14, 2018

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The purpose of this study is to learn if using an Interspace between the Popliteal Artery and
Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) injection technique (also called a "nerve block") that numbs the
nerves going to the back part of the knee to aid in physical therapy after surgery. The iPACK
technique uses a numbing solution (local anesthetics) that is injected behind the knee to
reduce pain and to help straighten the knee. This block may affect movement in the leg and
make the legs weak, but thing is rare. A few institutions use the iPACK block for patients
having total knee replacements, with the hope of providing good pain relief combined with
improved mobility after surgery.


Inclusion Criteria:

- English speaking

- Between 18 and 75 years old

- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1-3 patients undergoing primary total knee
arthroplasty

Exclusion Criteria:

- ASA 4 or 5

- Revision knee arthroplasty

- Diagnosis of chronic pain

- Daily chronic opioid use (over 3 months of continuous opioid use)

- Inability to communicate pain scores or need for analgesia

- Acute knee dislocation/fracture

- Infection at the site of block placement

- Age under 18 years old or greater than 75 years old

- Pregnant women

- Intolerance/allergy to local anesthetics

- Weight <50 kg

- Suspected, or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription
medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years.

- Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that, in the
opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study assessments or compliance

- Current or historical evidence of any clinically significant disease or condition
that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk of surgery or
complicate the subject's postoperative course.
We found this trial at
1
site
Durham, North Carolina 27705
Principal Investigator: William M Bullock, MD, PhD
Phone: 505-715-7000
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mi
from
Durham, NC
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