Phase 2b Study of PTC124 in Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy (DMD/BMD)



Status:Completed
Conditions:Neurology, Orthopedic, Orthopedic
Therapuetic Areas:Neurology, Orthopedics / Podiatry
Healthy:No
Age Range:5 - Any
Updated:12/10/2017
Start Date:February 2008
End Date:December 2009

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A Phase 2b Efficacy and Safety Study of PTC124 in Subjects With Nonsense-Mutation-Mediated Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD) is a genetic disorder that develops in boys. It
is caused by a mutation in the gene for dystrophin, a protein that is important for
maintaining normal muscle structure and function. Loss of dystrophin causes muscle fragility
that leads to weakness and loss of walking ability during childhood and teenage years. A
specific type of mutation, called a nonsense (premature stop codon) mutation is the cause of
DMD/BMD in approximately 10-15% of boys with the disease. PTC124 is an orally delivered,
investigational drug that has the potential to overcome the effects of the nonsense mutation.
This study is a Phase 2b trial that will evaluate the clinical benefit of PTC124 in boys with
DMD/BMD due to a nonsense mutation. The main goals of the study are to understand whether
PTC124 can improve walking, activity, muscle function, and strength and whether the drug can
safely be given for a long period of time.

This study is a Phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
dose-ranging, efficacy and safety study, designed to document the clinical benefit of PTC124
when administered as therapy of patients with DMD/BMD due to a nonsense mutation (premature
stop codon) in the dystrophin gene. It is planned that ~165 boys who are at least 5 years of
age and can walk at least 75 meters (80 yards) will be enrolled. Study subjects will be
enrolled at sites in North America, Europe, Israel, and Australia. They will be randomized in
a 1:1:1 ratio to either a higher dose of PTC124, a lower dose of PTC124, or placebo. Subjects
will receive study drug 3 times per day (at breakfast, lunch, and dinner) for 48 weeks.
Subjects will be evaluated at clinic visits every 6 weeks. Additional safety laboratory
testing, which may be performed at the investigational site or at an accredited local
laboratory or clinic, is required every 3 weeks for the first 24 weeks of the study. At the
completion of blinded treatment, all compliant participants will be eligible to receive
open-label PTC124 in a separate extension study.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Ability to provide written informed consent (parental/guardian consent if
applicable)/assent (if <18 years of age)

- Male sex.

- Age ≥5 years.

- Phenotypic evidence of DMD/BMD based on the onset of characteristic clinical symptoms
or signs (ie., proximal muscle weakness, waddling gait, and Gowers' maneuver) by 9
years of age, an elevated serum creatinine kinase level, and ongoing difficulty with
walking.

- Documentation of the presence of a nonsense point mutation in the dystrophin gene as
determined by gene sequencing from a laboratory certified by the College of American
Pathologists (CAP), the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act/Amendment (CLIA) or an
equivalent organization.

- Ability to walk ≥75 meters unassisted during the screening 6-minute walk test.

- Documentation that a baseline renal ultrasound has been performed.

- Confirmed screening laboratory values within the central laboratory ranges (adrenal,
renal, and serum electrolytes parameters)

- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan,
study procedures, laboratory tests, and study restrictions.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Treatment with systemic aminoglycoside antibiotics within 3 months prior to start of
study treatment.

- Initiation of systemic corticosteroid therapy within 6 months prior to start of study
treatment or change in systemic corticosteroid therapy (eg, initiation, change in type
of drug, dose modification not related to body weight change, schedule modification,
interruption, discontinuation, or reinitiation) within 3 months prior to start of
study treatment.

- Any change (initiation, change in type of drug, dose modification, schedule
modification, interruption, discontinuation, or reinitiation) in prophylaxis/treatment
for congestive heart failure within 3 months prior to start of study treatment.

- Treatment with warfarin within 1 month prior to start of study treatment.

- Prior therapy with PTC124.

- Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients or excipients of the study drug
(Litesse® UltraTM [refined polydextrose], polyethylene glycol 3350, Lutrol® micro F127
[poloxamer 407], mannitol 25C, crospovidone XL10, hydroxyethyl cellulose, vanilla,
Cab-O-Sil® M5P [colloidal silica], magnesium stearate).

- Exposure to another investigational drug within 2 months prior to start of study
treatment.

- History of major surgical procedure within 30 days prior to start of study treatment.

- Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy (other than corticosteroids).

- Ongoing participation in any other therapeutic clinical trial.

- Expectation of major surgical procedure (eg, scoliosis surgery) during the 12 month
treatment period of the study.

- Requirement for daytime ventilator assistance.

- Clinical symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure (American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Stage C or Stage D) or evidence on
echocardiogram of clinically significant myopathy

- Prior or ongoing medical condition (eg, concomitant illness, psychiatric condition,
behavioral disorder, alcoholism, drug abuse), medical history, physical findings,
electrocardiogram findings, or laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's
opinion, could adversely affect the safety of the subject, makes it unlikely that the
course of treatment or follow-up would be completed, or could impair the assessment of
study results.
We found this trial at
16
sites
2301 Erwin Rd
Durham, North Carolina 27710
919-684-8111
Duke Univ Med Ctr As a world-class academic and health care system, Duke Medicine strives...
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3333 Burnet Avenue # Mlc3008
Cincinnati, Ohio 45229
 1-513-636-4200 
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Patients and families from across the region and around the...
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Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
(612) 625-5000
Univ of Minnesota With a flagship campus in the heart of the Twin Cities, and...
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South 34th Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
 215-590-1000
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Since its start in 1855 as the nation's first hospital devoted...
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201 Presidents Circle
Salt Lake City, Utah 84108
801) 581-7200
University of Utah Research is a major component in the life of the U benefiting...
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Aurora, Colorado 80045
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Dallas, Texas 75225
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Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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Parkville, Victoria 3052
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5153 North 9th Avenue
Pensacola, Florida 32504
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Portland, Oregon 97239
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1 Shields Ave
Sacramento, California 95616
(530) 752-1011
University of California-Davis As we begin our second century, UC Davis is poised to become...
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660 S Euclid Ave
Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
(314) 362-5000
Washington University School of Medicine Washington University Physicians is the clinical practice of the School...
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Saint Louis, MO
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