An Adjunctive Family Intervention for Individual Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment

The investigators will enroll pairs of Veterans and one adult family member who lives with
them. Veterans will be beginning a course of PTSD-focused treatment at the Boston VA;
Veterans' treatment will not be limited or changed by their participation in this study.

Family members will receive or not receive (depending on which Phase of the study they are
recruited in) the BFI. The BFI consists of 2 sessions in which the family member meets
one-on-one with a clinician to discuss PTSD, PTSD treatment, and how families can be most
helpful to patients in treatment.

Veterans and family members will also be interviewed about their opinions and experiences
regarding family-inclusive treatment for PTSD. Clinicians will be recruited and enrolled to
obtain their information and feedback (via qualitative interviews), and to deliver the
intervention in Phase II.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Veterans must have a diagnosis of PTSD and be beginning a course of Prolonged Exposure
(PE) or Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) at the Boston VA.

- Must also have an eligible family member who is willing to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Current diagnosis of unstable bipolar disorder, substance dependence, past or present
psychosis, or organic mental disorder

- Clear and current suicidal risk

- Current participation in family/couples therapy