Pharmacology of Aminophylline for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates



Status:Enrolling by invitation
Conditions:Renal Impairment / Chronic Kidney Disease
Therapuetic Areas:Nephrology / Urology
Healthy:No
Age Range:Any
Updated:2/9/2018
Start Date:October 2014
End Date:May 2018

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill neonates is common and associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. No targeted therapeutic treatment strategies have been
established for AKI in neonates. Within a clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
conceptual framework, this project will examine the medication aminophylline as a potential
treatment approach for AKI.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Neonate < 3 months post natal age

- Diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI)

- Receiving aminophylline for AKI treatment as per local standard of care.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Presence of anatomical renal anomaly based on postnatal evaluation of the patient
(hydronephrosis, multicystic kidney, renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, polycystic
kidney, or obstructive uropathy)

- Patient on renal replacement therapy

- Major genetic abnormalities (trisomy 13, 18 or 21).
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