Reaching and Engaging Depressed Senior Center Clients (REDS)
| Status: | Recruiting |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Depression, Psychiatric |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Psychiatry / Psychology |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 55 - 100 |
| Updated: | 2/17/2019 |
| Start Date: | January 1, 2018 |
| End Date: | June 30, 2020 |
| Contact: | Patricia Marino, PhD |
| Email: | pam2029@med.cornell.edu |
| Phone: | 914-997-8691 |
Reaching and Engaging Depressed Senior Center Clients
The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility of two types of group therapy sessions.
The research is being done because the researchers are trying to learn if these approaches
could be used by therapist in the community social service agencies to treat older adults
with depression. There are two study groups. One group is a form of group therapy called
"Engage-M", which encourages subjects to engage in physical and social activities that they
find pleasurable or rewarding. One group is another form of group therapy called, "Wellness
in Mind and Body", which focuses on education and de-stigmatization of health and mental
health conditions.
The research is being done because the researchers are trying to learn if these approaches
could be used by therapist in the community social service agencies to treat older adults
with depression. There are two study groups. One group is a form of group therapy called
"Engage-M", which encourages subjects to engage in physical and social activities that they
find pleasurable or rewarding. One group is another form of group therapy called, "Wellness
in Mind and Body", which focuses on education and de-stigmatization of health and mental
health conditions.
In response to the large numbers of senior center clients who suffer from untreated
depression, we have partnered with the NYC Department for the Aging (DFTA) to develop
SMART-MH, a community care model that can be embedded in senior centers to improve
recognition, referral, and adherence to depression treatment. The investigators also
developed and tested Engage, a stepped-care therapy streamlined to use "reward exposure" as
its principal intervention based on the assumption that dysfunction of the reward networks is
central to the pathogenesis of depression. With senior center partners and a mobile
technology team, the investigators redesigned Engage-M so that it can be used in a group
format by licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) of Senior Centers. Mobile technology
provides probes for client adherence and offers to therapists easy to review summary records
of mood, activity, and social interaction that can be used to target their sessions. The
investigators have integrated SMART-MH and Engage-M into a comprehensive community care model
"Reaching and Engaging Depressed Senior Center Clients" (REDS).
The specific aims of this developmental project are to: 1. Finalize the REDS protocol and
assess feasibility of training; 2. Prepare an Operations' Manual; 3. Examine reach,
feasibility, and acceptability of REDS; 4. Examine engagement of behavioral targets and
preliminary effectiveness; and 5. Collect information on REDS cost, barriers to
implementation, and potential savings in health care utilization.
The investigators will randomly assign four senior centers to offer either Engage-M (N=40),
the treatment offered by REDS (1 individual and 8 weekly group sessions) or 8 group sessions
"Wellness in Mind and Body" plus mental health referral (W-MH; N=20). The participants will
have clinically significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9>10) and will be older and middle-aged
adults (55+); 12.6% of the NYC senior center clients are aged 55-65 years. Clients will be
identified by senior center staff trained in SMART-MH strategies. The investigators will
offer additional training to staff of all centers on SMART-MH outreach, depression screening,
and treatment engagement. The investigators will train and provide weekly supervision to 2 or
more LCSWs per center of the two centers assigned to Engage-M. The investigators will not
offer training or supervision to senior center staff leading the groups of W-MH but will
provide oversight so that clients receive mental health referrals and are encouraged to
attend weekly Wellness group meetings.
depression, we have partnered with the NYC Department for the Aging (DFTA) to develop
SMART-MH, a community care model that can be embedded in senior centers to improve
recognition, referral, and adherence to depression treatment. The investigators also
developed and tested Engage, a stepped-care therapy streamlined to use "reward exposure" as
its principal intervention based on the assumption that dysfunction of the reward networks is
central to the pathogenesis of depression. With senior center partners and a mobile
technology team, the investigators redesigned Engage-M so that it can be used in a group
format by licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) of Senior Centers. Mobile technology
provides probes for client adherence and offers to therapists easy to review summary records
of mood, activity, and social interaction that can be used to target their sessions. The
investigators have integrated SMART-MH and Engage-M into a comprehensive community care model
"Reaching and Engaging Depressed Senior Center Clients" (REDS).
The specific aims of this developmental project are to: 1. Finalize the REDS protocol and
assess feasibility of training; 2. Prepare an Operations' Manual; 3. Examine reach,
feasibility, and acceptability of REDS; 4. Examine engagement of behavioral targets and
preliminary effectiveness; and 5. Collect information on REDS cost, barriers to
implementation, and potential savings in health care utilization.
The investigators will randomly assign four senior centers to offer either Engage-M (N=40),
the treatment offered by REDS (1 individual and 8 weekly group sessions) or 8 group sessions
"Wellness in Mind and Body" plus mental health referral (W-MH; N=20). The participants will
have clinically significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9>10) and will be older and middle-aged
adults (55+); 12.6% of the NYC senior center clients are aged 55-65 years. Clients will be
identified by senior center staff trained in SMART-MH strategies. The investigators will
offer additional training to staff of all centers on SMART-MH outreach, depression screening,
and treatment engagement. The investigators will train and provide weekly supervision to 2 or
more LCSWs per center of the two centers assigned to Engage-M. The investigators will not
offer training or supervision to senior center staff leading the groups of W-MH but will
provide oversight so that clients receive mental health referrals and are encouraged to
attend weekly Wellness group meetings.
Inclusion Criteria:
- 55 years+
- PHQ-9≥10
- English or Spanish speaking
- MMSE ≥ 24
- Capacity to provide written consent for both research assessment and the Engage-M
intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current active suicidal ideation defined by MADRS Suicide Item ≥ 4 (Probably better
off dead. Suicidal thoughts are common, and suicide is considered as a possible
solution, but without specific plans or intention).
- Presence of psychiatric diagnoses other than unipolar, non-psychotic major depression
pr generalized anxiety disorder by SCID-V.
- Severe or life-threatening medical illness (e.g. end-stage organ failure).
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