Bladder Directed vs. Pelvic Floor Therapy in IC/BPS

This will be a prospective randomized trial of pelvic floor therapy vs. bladder directed
therapy. The study target population consists of females, aged 18 to 85 years of age with a
clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS and symptoms of chronic urinary frequency, pelvic
pain/discomfort, and/or urinary urgency. The approximate number of subjects that will be
enrolled in the study is 128, 64 women in each treatment group. Women who satisfy all of the
eligibility criteria will be enrolled in the study and randomized to receive bladder
treatments (instillation of medications into the bladder) or pelvic floor physical therapy.

Outcome measures will include validated questionnaires, voiding diaries, and Global Response
Assessment (GRA). The investigators also will evaluate changes in pelvic floor muscle tone
and discomfort pre and post treatment, and their relationship to symptom changes. Finally,
the investigators will utilize their well-established urine and serum biomarkers evaluations
pre and post treatment to determine if they correlate with symptom change.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Female

- Age 18 to 85 years

- History of clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS (patient self report)

- Using an approved method of birth control, or surgically sterile, or of non-child
bearing age with no menstrual period for the past 12 months

- Mean urinary frequency of at least 8 times per 24 hours on three day voiding diary

- Mean pelvic pain/discomfort score of 3 or greater (0-10 scale) on at least one day of
the three day voiding diary

- Mean urinary urgency score of 2 or greater (0-5 scale) on three day voiding diary

- Self reported discomfort or pain in the pelvic region that has been present for at
least six months

- Must be willing to not start any new medication known to affect bladder or muscle
function, and to remain on a stable dose of all other medications through the
secondary endpoint.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Active urethral or ureteral calculi, urethral diverticulum, history of pelvic
radiation therapy, tuberculous cystitis, bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ (bladder),
urethral cancer

- Hunner's lesions found on screening cystoscopy

- Prior investigational or therapeutic bladder instillations for IC/BPS symptoms within
the past 3 months

- Lactation, pregnancy, or refusal of medically approved/reliable birth control in women
of child-bearing potential.

- Pain, frequency, and/or urgency symptoms only present during menses

- Clinically confirmed urinary tract infection at time of screening

- Participant unable to tolerate insertion of one or two vaginal examining fingers (e.g.
Vulvar allodynia)

- Participant had prior course of physical therapy (PT) that included internal (vaginal
and/or rectal) manual therapy with connective tissue manipulation by physical
therapist for the same symptoms within the past 3 months (prior treatment by therapist
with biofeedback, electrical stimulation, or pelvic floor exercises is not
exclusionary)

- Participant in the opinion of the investigator has a relevant neurologic disorder that
affects bladder and/or neuromuscular function

- Participant has/reports any severe, debilitating or urgent concurrent, medical
condition

- Participant has a potentially significant pelvic pathology or abnormality on
examination or prior imaging, including prolapse beyond the hymenal ring, pelvic mass,
etc., that in the investigators' judgment, could cause or contribute to the clinical
symptoms, or require treatment

- Any other condition which, in the investigator's judgment, may increase risk to
subject's welfare

- Participation in an investigational trial that uses a study treatment less than 6
months from the date of the screening visit