CGM Intervention in Teens and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)



Status:Active, not recruiting
Conditions:Diabetes, Diabetes
Therapuetic Areas:Endocrinology
Healthy:No
Age Range:14 - 24
Updated:2/28/2019
Start Date:January 25, 2018
End Date:July 31, 2019

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CGM Intervention in Teens and Young Adults With T1D (CITY): A Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Young Adults 14-<25 With Type 1 Diabetes

Adolescents and young adults with T1D and poor glycemic control (age 14-< 25 years, T1D
duration >12 months, HbA1c 7.5-<11.0%, using an insulin pump or MDI)) will be randomly
assigned to either CGM or BGM. Sample size will be 150. The primary outcome assessment will
be HbA1c after 6 months. Secondary outcomes will include HbA1c, CGM metrics (control group
will wear blinded CGM at 13 and 24 weeks), and quality of life measures. The randomized trial
will be followed by a 6-month extension study during which the RCT control group will
initiate CGM and the RCT CGM group will continue CGM.


Inclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical diagnosis of T1D, with either age of T1D diagnosis < 10 years of age OR a
history of positive T1D related antibodies in the medical record

2. Age 14-<25 years

3. Diabetes duration ≥ 1 year

4. Total daily insulin requirement ≥ 0.4 units/kg/day

5. HbA1c 7.5% to <11.0% (Point of care device or local lab measured as part of study at
screening visit)

6. Insulin regimen involves a consistent modality of insulin administration with either
use of an insulin pump or at least 3 multiple daily injections of basal and bolus
(meal time) analogue insulin. Insulin pump must not have been started within 3 months
of consent with no plans to change regimens in the next 6 months

7. Perform at least 2 blood glucose meter checks per day from self-report at screening
and an average of at least 2 checks per day from meter download during blinded CGM run
in

8. Blinded CGM must be used a minimum of 200 hours (equivalent to 8.3 days) with an
average of 1.8 calibrations per day during the blinded CGM screening period.

9. Participant comprehends written and spoken English

10. Participant understands the study protocol and agrees to it (if applicable)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Use of unblinded personal CGM and/or flash CGM, outside of a research study, as part
of real-time diabetes management in the last 3 months

2. Unable to use CGM device for minimum number of hours during blinded pre-randomization
period or skin reaction from adhesive that would preclude participation in the
randomized trial

3. Started on non-insulin medication for blood glucose control within the past 3 months
or plans to begin within the next 6 months

4. The presence of a significant medical disorder that in the judgment of the
investigator will affect the wearing of the sensors (such as a skin condition), or the
completion of any aspect of the protocol.

5. More than 1 episode of DKA in the past 6 months as defined in the adverse events
chapter.

6. The presence of any of the following diseases:

- Asthma or any condition present in the last 6 months where treatment is a
systemic or daily inhaled corticosteroid (Intermittent treatment with inhaled
corticosteroids does not exclude subjects from enrollment)

- Cystic fibrosis

- Addison's disease (Adequately treated thyroid disease and celiac disease do not
exclude subjects from enrollment)

7. Inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months or daily intensive outpatient
psychiatric day treatment in the past 3 months.

8. Pregnant (positive test confirmed at screening) or planning to become pregnant in the
next 12 months.

9. Need for use of acetaminophen or acetaminophen-containing products on a regular basis
during the 6 months of the trial

10. Participation in a diabetes related intervention study in the past 6 weeks.

11. Any medical, psychological or social situation where per investigator discretion it
may be difficult for participant to participate fully in the intervention

12. Any condition, per investigator assessment, that could impact reliability of the A1C
measurement, such as (but not limited to) hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia, chronic
liver disease; chronic GI blood loss, red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin
administration within 3 months prior to screening
We found this trial at
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Saint Louis Park, Minnesota 55416
Phone: 952-993-0827
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1200 Moursund Street
Houston, Texas 77030
(713) 798-4951
Phone: 832-824-0251
Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, the only private medical school...
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2401 Gillham Rd
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
(816) 234-3000
Phone: 816-960-8941
Children's Mercy Hospital Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics continues redefining pediatric medicine throughout the Midwest...
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4650 Sunset Blvd
Los Angeles, California 90027
 (323) 660-2450
Phone: 323-361-7615
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Children's Hospital Los Angeles is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit hospital for pediatric...
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South 34th Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
 215-590-1000
Phone: 267-426-9218
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Since its start in 1855 as the nation's first hospital devoted...
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Aurora, Colorado 80045
Phone: 303-724-8095
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One Joslin Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02215
617-309-2400
Phone: 617-309-4644
Joslin Diabetes Center Joslin Diabetes Center, located in Boston, Massachusetts, is the world's largest diabetes...
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
(919) 962-2211
Phone: 984-974-3009
Univ of North Carolina Carolina’s vibrant people and programs attest to the University’s long-standing place...
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Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404
Phone: 208-522-6005
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2201 West End Ave
Nashville, Tennessee 37232
(615) 322-7311
Phone: 615-875-7199
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt offers undergraduate programs in the liberal arts and sciences, engineering, music, education...
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New Haven, Connecticut 6520
(203) 432-4771
Phone: 203-737-8852
Yale University Yale's roots can be traced back to the 1640s, when colonial clergymen led...
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New York, New York 10002
Phone: 212-851-5425
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Palo Alto, California 94304
Phone: 650-736-4417
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750 East Adams Street
Syracuse, New York 13210
Phone: 315-464-9006
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