The Effects of Plantar Flexion Training in People With Chronic Stroke



Status:Not yet recruiting
Conditions:Neurology
Therapuetic Areas:Neurology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:9/8/2018
Start Date:October 1, 2018
End Date:May 1, 2019
Contact:Daniel P Wingard, DPT
Email:Daniel.Wingard@uth.tmc.edu
Phone:713-383-5675

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The Effects of Plantar Flexion Training on Plantar Flexion Activation, Torque, and Step Length Asymmetry in People With Chronic Stroke

This study consists of three phases that aim to develop an exercise intervention to promote
maximal activation of ankle plantar flexors in the paretic lower extrimty (LE) in order to
restore a more normalized gait pattern in chronic stroke survivors.

The aim of the first phase is to determine if there are differences between standing on
different levels of inclination on plantar flexion activation during forward movement of the
contralateral LE in adults with chronic with stroke.

The aim of second phase is to determine if there are differences between different
percentages of weight bearing on the paretic LE on plantar flexion activation during forward
movement of the contralateral LE in adults with chronic stroke.

The aim of the third phase is to determine if there are differences between a 4-week plantar
flexion training intervention and conventional physical therapy.

Description of Arms:

This study has three phases. The first phase is performed in a cross-over fashion.
Participants will stand on two different incline angles on the paretic LE and simultaneously
move a small skateboard forward with the non-paretic LE. The testing order for the two
different incline angles will be randomized, and all participants will be required to
complete both incline angle conditions within a single test session.

The second phase will also be performed in a cross-over fashion. Participants will stand with
three different percentages of body weight on their paretic LE while moving the skateboard
forward with the non-paretic LE. The testing order for the three body weight percentages will
be randomized. All participants will be required to complete all three body weight conditions
within a single test session.

In the third phase, participants will be randomized to either a control 4-week exercise
intervention (conventional physical therapy) or a 4-week experimental exercise intervention
(plantar flexion training). Both the control and exerimental arms will complete over-ground
multi-directional gait training and home exercise.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Must be able to perform five times sit to stand test without the use of upper
extremities

- Must have 10 degrees of passive ankle dorsiflexion measured in standing

- Must be able to walk with supervision level assistance with no assistive device

Exclusion criteria:

- Currently receiving physical therapy

- History of orthopedic ankle instability

- Lacking knee extension to neutral

- Unable to understand English

- Unable to follow multi-step commands

- History of orthopedic pathology that prevents completion of experimental condition

- Pain with weight bearing on paretic LE

- Received Botox to the plantar flexors within the last three months or phenol
injections within the last six months

- Walk with a longer nonparetic step length than paretic step length
We found this trial at
1
site
7000 Fannin St
Houston, Texas 77030
(713) 500-4472
Phone: 713-383-5675
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston The University of Texas Health Science Center...
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mi
from
Houston, TX
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