Ketamine for Treatment of MS Fatigue
| Status: | Recruiting |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Other Indications, Neurology, Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Neurology, Other |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 18 - 65 |
| Updated: | 8/16/2018 |
| Start Date: | August 10, 2018 |
| End Date: | September 1, 2019 |
| Contact: | Bridget Morris |
| Email: | bmorri25@jhmi.edu |
| Phone: | 443-287-9998 |
Ketamine for Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis-related Fatigue
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating and degenerative disease of the
central nervous system and, after trauma, is the most common cause of disability in young
adults, affecting more than 400,000 individuals in the US. Of all the symptoms that can occur
with MS, chronic fatigue is the most common and disabling, reported by at least 75% of
patients at some point. Fatigue limits patients' daily activities, and challenges employment,
resulting in substantial socioeconomic consequences. Despite this negative impact, fatigue
treatments have been inconsistently studied, in part due to poorly understood underlying
pathophysiological mechanisms. Yet to be defined biological processes and lack of clear
treatment targets have also hampered the development of drugs for fatigue. As a result, there
are no medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of MS
fatigue.
The investigators recently reported that riluzole, a medication with anti-glutamatergic
effects, increased the fatigue severity in patients with relapsing MS who had participated in
a clinical trial evaluating potential neuroprotective effects of riluzole versus placebo.
Three other clinic trials which examined memantine effects on cognition in patient with MS
also reported worsening fatigue as a major side effect. Memantine main mechanism of action is
blocking the N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor. These observations prompted us
that glutamatergic transmission probably plays an important role in fatigue pathogenesis and
modulating these pathways could have potential therapeutic effect on MS-related fatigue. A
recent paper reported that ketamine, an NMDA receptor blocker with different kinetics
compared to memantine, had a strong and prolonged effect in reducing fatigue in bipolar
patients who participated in a clinical trial, evaluating anti-depressive effects of ketamine
versus placebo. Interestingly, the effect of ketamine on fatigue was independent of its
antidepressant effects.
The primary objective of this study is to determine if modulating glutamatergic transmission
with ketamine is safe and efficacious in improving MS-related fatigue. These objectives will
be answered in a proof of concept, randomized controlled trial of ketamine versus an active
placebo (midazolam) in patients with relapsing or progressive MS who have clinically
significant fatigue.
18 patients with MS and reported fatigue, will be randomized 2:1 to one infusion of ketamine
0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes versus one infusion of midazolam 0.05 mg/kg over 40 minutes.
Midazolam is chosen as an active placebo to keep the participants blinded to their medication
assignment. Primary outcome of the study will be Daily Fatigue Severity measured daily from
day one through day seven post-infusion.
Secondary outcomes of the study include other fatigue questionnaires, depression and
sleepiness. The length of study will be around 28 days.
central nervous system and, after trauma, is the most common cause of disability in young
adults, affecting more than 400,000 individuals in the US. Of all the symptoms that can occur
with MS, chronic fatigue is the most common and disabling, reported by at least 75% of
patients at some point. Fatigue limits patients' daily activities, and challenges employment,
resulting in substantial socioeconomic consequences. Despite this negative impact, fatigue
treatments have been inconsistently studied, in part due to poorly understood underlying
pathophysiological mechanisms. Yet to be defined biological processes and lack of clear
treatment targets have also hampered the development of drugs for fatigue. As a result, there
are no medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of MS
fatigue.
The investigators recently reported that riluzole, a medication with anti-glutamatergic
effects, increased the fatigue severity in patients with relapsing MS who had participated in
a clinical trial evaluating potential neuroprotective effects of riluzole versus placebo.
Three other clinic trials which examined memantine effects on cognition in patient with MS
also reported worsening fatigue as a major side effect. Memantine main mechanism of action is
blocking the N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor. These observations prompted us
that glutamatergic transmission probably plays an important role in fatigue pathogenesis and
modulating these pathways could have potential therapeutic effect on MS-related fatigue. A
recent paper reported that ketamine, an NMDA receptor blocker with different kinetics
compared to memantine, had a strong and prolonged effect in reducing fatigue in bipolar
patients who participated in a clinical trial, evaluating anti-depressive effects of ketamine
versus placebo. Interestingly, the effect of ketamine on fatigue was independent of its
antidepressant effects.
The primary objective of this study is to determine if modulating glutamatergic transmission
with ketamine is safe and efficacious in improving MS-related fatigue. These objectives will
be answered in a proof of concept, randomized controlled trial of ketamine versus an active
placebo (midazolam) in patients with relapsing or progressive MS who have clinically
significant fatigue.
18 patients with MS and reported fatigue, will be randomized 2:1 to one infusion of ketamine
0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes versus one infusion of midazolam 0.05 mg/kg over 40 minutes.
Midazolam is chosen as an active placebo to keep the participants blinded to their medication
assignment. Primary outcome of the study will be Daily Fatigue Severity measured daily from
day one through day seven post-infusion.
Secondary outcomes of the study include other fatigue questionnaires, depression and
sleepiness. The length of study will be around 28 days.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 years 65 years.
- Females of childbearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline and
use an effective method of contraception during the study.
- Diagnosis of MS (according to the 2010 McDonald criteria).
- Ambulatory (at least 20 feet using bilateral assistance).
- Fatigue reportedly present and screening modified fatigue impact scale (MFIS) score
>33.
- Internet and email access and able to use a computer or tablet
Exclusion Criteria:
- Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score of more than 30.
- Neurodegenerative disorders other than relapsing or progressive MS.
- Breastfeeding or pregnant.
- History of coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure.
- Uncontrolled hypertension at screening (history of high blood pressure and screening
systolic blood pressure >160 or diastolic blood pressure>100).
- History of severe liver disease, including cirrhosis.
- Terminal medical conditions.
- Currently treated for active malignancy.
- Alcohol or substance abuse in the past year (except marijuana or other cannabinoids).
- A history of intolerance or allergic or anaphylactic reaction to ketamine or midazolam
- Clinically unstable medical or psychiatric disorders that require acute treatment as
determined by the PI.
- History of severe or untreated coronary artery disease or history of congestive heart
failure.
- History of prior ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and cerebral vascular aneurysms.
- History of recurrent seizures or epilepsy.
- Taking any disallowed therapy(ies) as noted in Appendix 2 of the protocol.
We found this trial at
1
site
3400 N Charles St
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
410-516-8000
Phone: 443-287-9998
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University opened in 1876, with the inauguration of its...
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