Safinamide in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (IPD) With Motor Fluctuations, as add-on to Levodopa



Status:Completed
Conditions:Parkinsons Disease
Therapuetic Areas:Neurology
Healthy:No
Age Range:30 - 80
Updated:10/14/2017
Start Date:February 2009
End Date:March 2012

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A Phase III, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a Dose Range of 50 to 100 mg/Day of Safinamide, as add-on Therapy, in Subjects With Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease With Motor Fluctuations, Treated With a Stable Dose of Levodopa and Who May be Receiving Concomitant Treatment With Stable Doses of a Dopamine Agonist, an Anticholinergic and/or Amantadine

Parkinson's Disease is a major neurodegenerative disorder in which there is a progressive
loss of dopamine-containing neurons. The understanding that PD is a syndrome of dopamine (DA)
deficiency led to the introduction in the clinical practice of L-dopa, a precursor of DA that
crosses the blood brain barrier, and also to the use of selective inhibitors of MAO-B, the
major DA metabolising enzyme in man.

Safinamide is an inhibitor of MAO-B. This is a phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy and
safety of safinamide (50 and 100 mg p.o. q.a.m.) compared to placebo as add-on therapy to a
stable dose to levodopa in subjects with advance idiopathic Parkinson's Disease.

The principal efficacy measure is the increase in mean daily "on" time during the 18-hr diary
recording period.


Inclusion Criteria:

Male and female between the ages of 30 to 80 years with diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's
Disease of more than 5 years duration, with a Hoehn and Yahr stage of I-IV during an "off"
phase.

Be levodopa-responsive and have been receiving treatment with a stable dose of levodopa for
at least 4 weeks.

Have motor fluctuations, with >1.5 hours "off" time during the day. Be able to maintain an
accurate and complete diary (18-hour)

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with medical conditions and/or taking concomitant medications that would have put
them at risk, interfered with the study evaluations, or made them unable to complete the
requirements of the study;.

Be in a late stage of Parkinson's Disease, and experiencing severe, disabling peak-dose or
biphasic dyskinesia and/or unpredictable or widely swinging fluctuations in their symptoms.

Current diagnosis of substance abuse or history of alcohol or drug abuse in the past 3
months.

Have received treatment with safinamide previously. History of, or current depression
psychosis (e.g. schizophrenia or psychotic depression) Evidence of dementia or cognitive
dysfunction. History of allergic response to anticonvulsants, levodopa, or other
anti-Parkinsonian agents.

Hypersensitivity or contraindications to MAO-B inhibitors. Ophthalmologic history including
any of the following conditions: albino subjects, family history of hereditary retinal
disease, progressive and/or severe diminution of visual acuity (i.e., 20/70), retinitis
pigmentosa, retinal pigmentation due to any cause, any active retinopathy or ocular
inflammation (uveitis), or diabetic retinopathy.
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