Vibratory PEP Device and Hospital Length of Stay for Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Pulmonary |
Therapuetic Areas: | Pulmonary / Respiratory Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 10/13/2018 |
Start Date: | October 2013 |
End Date: | December 2015 |
Vibratory/Positive Expiratory Pressure Device and Hospital Length of Stay for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
This study is evaluating the use of a respiratory device, the Acapella Vibratory Positive
Expiratory Pressure (PEP) Therapy device, in patients admitted to the hospital with a chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation.
Expiratory Pressure (PEP) Therapy device, in patients admitted to the hospital with a chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation.
The investigators hypothesize that the PEP-FV used as adjunctive therapy in patients
hospitalized for an acute exacerbation of COPD will result in decreased hospital length of
stay and improvement of overall COPD-related health outcomes.
hospitalized for an acute exacerbation of COPD will result in decreased hospital length of
stay and improvement of overall COPD-related health outcomes.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Admitted with COPD exacerbation as a primary diagnosis
- Subjectively produces more than 1 tablespoon (15 ml) / day of sputum
- Has the subjective feeling that he/she cannot cough up or clear her secretions
- Physical respiratory system exam by the physician with evidence of course ronchi
suggestive of impacted secretions
- > 10 pack-year smoking history
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cannot use the flutter device or unable to follow commands
- Altered mental status
- Known active malignancy
- Known systolic congestive heart failure (CHF) with ejection fraction (EF) < 40% or
clinically in acute CHF exacerbation as documented by cardiologist or primary
diagnosis other than COPD
- Pregnancy
- Patients in severe exacerbation (Intubated, Continuous use of NIPPV, Unable to speak
full sentences)
- Intracranial pressure (ICP) >20 mmHg
- Hemodynamic instability (requiring vasopressor support)
- Recent facial, oral, or skull surgery or trauma.
- Acute sinusitis.
- Epistaxis.
- Esophageal surgery.
- Active Hemoptysis (More than 2 tablespoons of frank blood per day)
- Nausea.
- Severe earache or discharge from ear. (Known or suspected tympanic membrane rupture or
other middle ear pathology)
- Untreated pneumothorax.
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