Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of Azacitidine in Cancer Patients With and Without Impaired Renal Function
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Renal Impairment / Chronic Kidney Disease, Blood Cancer, Lymphoma, Hematology |
Therapuetic Areas: | Hematology, Nephrology / Urology, Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | Any |
Updated: | 9/23/2012 |
Start Date: | July 2008 |
End Date: | September 2012 |
Contact: | Joe Schwarz |
Email: | jschwarz@celgene.com |
Phone: | 913-266-0375 |
A Phase 1, Open-Label, Multi-Center, Parallel Group Study to the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Subcutaneous Azacitidine in Adult Cancer Patients With and Without Impaired Renal Function
The purpose of this study is to evaluate three things. The first being whether azacitidine
is absorbed in the body at the same rate or proportion for different concentrations. The
second is to determine the effect renal impairment has or does not have on the absorption of
azacitidine. The third is to determine if azacitidine is safe and well tolerated in patients
with renal function impairment.
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of one of the following:
- MDS according to the FAB classification system (RA, RARS, RAEB, RAEB-T, CMML), AML in
remission, malignant solid tumor, MM, NHL, or HD
- Patients with a history of treated brain metastases should be clinically stable for
greater than 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent form and off
glucocorticoid therapy for CNS edema for at least 4 weeks
- Be capable of giving informed consent
- Have an ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
- Have a life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Have stable renal function for at least 2 months
- Have average calculated creatinine clearance of:
- >80 mL/min/1.73m2 for Cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4
- <30 mL/min/1.73m2 for Cohort 5 - Severe renal impairment,
- 50-80 mL/min/1.73m2 for Cohort 6 - Mild renal impairment,
- 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m2 for Cohort 7 - Moderate renal impairment
- Have organ and marrow function at the screening and pre-dose visits as defined below:
- Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL,
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥0.75 x 10^3/µL,
- Platelets ≥30 x 10^3/µL,
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN),
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2 times the ULN, and
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2 times the ULN;
- Have a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) that is not clinically significant, as
determined by the Investigator, at screening
- Have serum bicarbonate:
- 20 mEq/L for patients with normal renal function (cohorts 1, 2, 3 and 4),
- 16 mEq/L for patients with impaired renal function (cohorts 5, 6 and 7)
- Women of childbearing potential may participate, providing are not pregnant and agree
to use at least 2 effective contraceptive methods throughout the study
- Males with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use at least 2
effective contraceptive methods throughout the study and to avoid fathering a child
for 6 months following the date of the last dose of study medication
- Be a nonsmoker or must not have smoked for at least 30 days before the screening
visit and agree to abstain from smoking during study participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant or nursing;
- Had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or
mitomycin C) prior to signing informed consent
- Have been treated with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to signing the
informed consent form
- Have ongoing clinically significant adverse event(s) due to chemotherapy,
radiotherapy or investigational agents administered more than 4 weeks prior to
signing the informed consent as determined by the Investigator
- Have known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol
- Have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or
active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris,
cardiac arrhythmia
- Have low blood pressure (supine blood pressure <90/60 mmHg)
- Have HIV, or active hepatitis virus B or C
- Have advanced malignant hepatic tumors
- Have end stage renal disease requiring dialysis
We found this trial at
13
sites
Montefiore Medical Center As the academic medical center and University Hospital for Albert Einstein College...
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Gabrail Cancer Center Since 1990, Gabrail Cancer Center has built a national reputation for excellence...
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Lexington, Kentucky 40536
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Virginia Commonwealth University Since our founding as a medical school in 1838, Virginia Commonwealth University...
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