Trial of Vorinostat in Combination With Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Prednisone and Rituximab for Elderly Patients With Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Lymphoma |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 60 - Any |
Updated: | 1/7/2018 |
Start Date: | April 2008 |
End Date: | February 2017 |
A Multi-Center Phase I/II Trial of Vorinostat in Combination With Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Prednisone and Rituximab for Elderly Patients With Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
The purpose of this study is to replace a drug with many side effects, procarbazine, with a
new novel drug, vorinostat, in a drug combination for the treatment of patients with diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma. Vorinostat is the first of a new type of chemotherapy drug, known as a
histone deacetylase inhibitor, to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It is
approved for the treatment of certain lymphomas of the skin. It alters the cancer cell
pathway by preventing cancer cells from reproducing. Vorinostat will be added to a
combination of four other effective chemotherapy drugs that have been used for many years for
the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: rituximab, cyclophosphamide, etoposide and
prednisone. The doses of vorinostat will be increased or decreased depending on the side
effects that occur in each of the first few patients in the trial to find the safest dose
with the least side effects. This is termed the phase I part of the clinical trial. Once the
best dose of vorinostat is found, the rest of the patients in the clinical trial will be
treated with this dose. This is termed the phase II part of the trial. The object of the
trial is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, the combination of vorinostat, rituximab,
cyclophosphamide, etoposide and prednisone will have on you and your lymphoma.
new novel drug, vorinostat, in a drug combination for the treatment of patients with diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma. Vorinostat is the first of a new type of chemotherapy drug, known as a
histone deacetylase inhibitor, to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It is
approved for the treatment of certain lymphomas of the skin. It alters the cancer cell
pathway by preventing cancer cells from reproducing. Vorinostat will be added to a
combination of four other effective chemotherapy drugs that have been used for many years for
the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: rituximab, cyclophosphamide, etoposide and
prednisone. The doses of vorinostat will be increased or decreased depending on the side
effects that occur in each of the first few patients in the trial to find the safest dose
with the least side effects. This is termed the phase I part of the clinical trial. Once the
best dose of vorinostat is found, the rest of the patients in the clinical trial will be
treated with this dose. This is termed the phase II part of the trial. The object of the
trial is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, the combination of vorinostat, rituximab,
cyclophosphamide, etoposide and prednisone will have on you and your lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria:
- MSKCC or Weill Cornell biopsy confirmation of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma.Patients with large cell transformation of a low-grade B-cell lymphoma will
be eligible.
- One or two prior chemotherapy regimens not including autologous stem cell
transplantation.
- Age ≥ 60 years.
- Not a candidate for autologous stem cell transplantation.
- Patient must have performance status of ≤2 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
- Measurable disease
- Adequate organ and bone marrow function: ANC ≥ 1000/mm3, platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3,
total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN (with exception of Gilbert's disease), AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 ULN,
creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min, potassium and magnesium
within normal limits.
- Male patients agree to use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of the
study.
- Patient is available for periodic blood sampling, study related assessments, and
management at the treating institution for the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient who has had chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological therapy [including
growth factors], within 30 days (42 days for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to
initial dosing with study drug(s) or who has not recovered from adverse events due to
agents administered more than 30 days earlier. Patients on a stable dose of steroids
for at least 4 weeks prior to onset of study therapy may be included.
- Patient is currently participating or has participated in a study with an
investigational compound or device within 30 days of initial dosing with study
drug(s).
- Patient had prior treatment with an HDAC inhibitor (e.g., romidespin
(Depsipeptide),NSC-630176, MS 275, LAQ-824, belinostat (PXD-101), LBH589,
MGCD0103,CRA024781, etc). Patients who have received compounds with HDAC
inhibitor-like activity, such as valproic acid, as anti-tumor therapy should not
enroll in this study. Patients who have received such compounds for other indications,
e.g. valproic acid for epilepsy, may enroll after a 30-day washout period.
- Patients with active CNS lymphoma and/or lymphomatous meningitis are excluded.
However, patients with a history of CNS lymphoma and/or lymphomatous meningitis who
have been stable without evidence of CNS and/or leptomeningeal recurrence would be
eligible. They must be off steroids or on a stable dose of steroids.
- Patient with a primary central nervous system lymphoma.
- Patient has known hypersensitivity to the components of study drug or its analogs.
- Patient has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with
cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Patient is, at the time of signing informed consent, a regular user (including
"recreational use") of any illicit drugs, substance abuse or had a recent history
(within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse.
- Patient is expecting to father children within the projected duration of the study.
- Patient has uncontrolled intercurrent illness or circumstances that could limit
compliance with the study, including, but not limited to the following: active
infection, acute or chronic graft versus host disease, symptomatic congestive heart
failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric conditions.
- Patient has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or lab
abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's
participation for the full duration of the study or is not in the best interest of the
patient to participate.
- Patient has a history of a gastrointestinal surgery or other procedures that might, in
the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the absorption or swallowing of the
study drugs.
- Patient with a "currently active" second malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin
cancer and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, should not be enrolled. Patients are not
considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy for
a prior malignancy, are disease free from prior malignancies for >5 years or are
considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse.
- Patient is HIV +.
- Patient has active hepatitis B or C.
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — the world's oldest and...
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